\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\frac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right].\left[\frac{a+b+\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Điều kiện : a, b\(\ge0\)

a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

1.

Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}=m,\sqrt{a^2-x^2}=n\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{a^4}{x^4}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}{x^4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}}{x^2}\)

\(=\frac{m+n}{m-n}-\frac{mn}{\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}}=\frac{(m+n)^2}{m^2-n^2}-\frac{2mn}{m^2-n^2}=\frac{m^2+n^2}{m^2-n^2}\)

\(=\frac{2a^2}{2x^2}=\frac{a^2}{x^2}\)

2.

\(=\left[\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})(1+\sqrt{a}+a)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right].\left[\frac{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]\)

\(=(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a})\)

\(=(a+2\sqrt{a}+1)(a-2\sqrt{a}+1)=(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)^2\)

\(=(a-1)^2\)

3.

\(=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1-x}}:\frac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)

4. Bạn xem lại đề xem đã đúng chưa?

5.

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{ab})+\sqrt{b}(a-\sqrt{ab})}{(a-\sqrt{ab})(a+\sqrt{ab})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{2a\sqrt{b}}{a^2-ab}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(a,\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1^2-\sqrt{a}^2=1-a\)

\(b,\left(2-\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\frac{5\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-5\right)}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=2^2-\sqrt{a}^2=2-a\)

\(c,\left(3+\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3-\frac{3a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)=3^2-\sqrt{a}^2=3-a\)

\(d,\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}+a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=2^2-\sqrt{a}^2=2-a\)